Expert Craftsmanship

An in-depth look at three examples of Cartier’s fine watchmaking

The Rotonde de Cartier perpetual calendar chronograph watch in pink gold

Perpetual Calendar Chronograph

The Rotonde de Cartier perpetual calendar chronograph watch offers a rare luxury: it combines the measurement and display of short periods of time with a mechanism whose gears possess the ability to compensate for the irregularities of the Gregorian calendar.

The Master watchmakers of the Cartier Manufacture have daringly incorporated these essentially urban features into a carefully restrained yet precious model in white or pink gold. Its overall diameter of 42 mm and its alligator-skin strap are entirely in tune with the expectations of city dwellers who want an instrument fitted with two 100% Cartier complications that are among the most highly appreciated in the marketplace.

The first is the perpetual calendar that continuously indicates long periods of time; the second is a new column-wheel chronograph calibre that, on demand, measures much shorter periods, such as brief events, with great precision.

The chronograph calibre already existed in the Cartier collection and is often simply called "the Module" by the watchmakers. It has been adapted to the completely new Manufacture calibre 1904-CH MC. This self-winding mechanical chronograph movement incorporates a number of technical innovations intended to increase its precision and power. This mechanical heart is carefully hand-finished to the highest standards of fine watchmaking, including an openwork oscillating weight, and it is powered by two barrels in order to raise its torque and give it a power reserve of 48 hours.

Another important innovation in this model is an in-line, flexible lever that reduces stress on the bearings of the hand shafts when the displays are reset to zero. And because it is essential today to ensure accuracy in short-period timing, the watchmakers of the Cartier Manufacture at la Chaux-de-Fonds have chosen to use the latest generation of vertical clutch that allows timings to start with no hand jump and to operate without affecting the torque of the calibre.

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